4 fields for which steel is essential

We present four industries for which steel is essential. There are more than 3,500 grades of steel with many different physical and chemical properties. With its exceptional resistance, flexibility and recyclability, it is used in elements of everyday life.

Steel is essential in various industries, including:

1. Transports

A globally competitive economy depends on an efficient, modern and integrated transport network.

Almost all vehicles on the road today are made of steel. Railway transport requires steel for trains, rails and infrastructure. Shipbuilding traditionally uses structural steel sheet to manufacture ship hulls. Tempered steel is widely used for aircraft landing gear due to its high strength.

The innovative use of very high strength steel in the construction of the machines contributes to the excellent performance following the impact tests. And the corrosion-resistant metal coating ensures a longer service life.

2. Housing and buildings

The housing and construction sector is the largest consumer of steel today. Where around 50% of the world’s steel production is used.

It took 57,000 tons of steel to build the skeleton of the Empire State Building, one of the most recognizable buildings in the world.

3. Renewable energy

Steel is the main material used in the supply of renewable energy – wind, solar and water.

The demand for steel for wind energy is estimated to reach 13 million tons by 2020.

In the renewable energy sector, steel products with specific mechanical properties are used in hydroelectric plants for turbines, water gates and valves that take water to the turbines.

In the case of wind energy, high-strength steel plates and long profiles are used to make the structure of the towers, and electric steel for generators.

4. Household appliances

A specific range of flat steel products are used for household appliances, so that the technical performance is optimized.

The versatility and resistance of steel make it the perfect material for household appliances. Specific grades of flat steel products, such as sheet metal and sheet metal, are used in a wide range of appliances, including ovens and refrigerators.

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